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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 74056 — Pawhuska, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pawhuska, OK (835 ft), 7 miles south.

Updated

In Pawhuska, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Pawhuska, OK).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
204 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
84%

16 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pawhuska

Half of springs at Pawhuska, OK see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 226 days one year in ten and falls short of 180 one year in ten. On average 89 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 2Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 4
32°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 23
28°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
24°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31
20°FFeb 13Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 20
16°FJan 30Feb 8Feb 14Feb 19Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
28°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
24°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3
20°FNov 7Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14
16°FNov 19Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 18Dec 24Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pawhuska, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74056 →Compare Pawhuska with another place →

Weather by month in Pawhuska

July is the warmest month at Pawhuska, OK, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,986 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,902) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 976. Precipitation totals 45.3 inches a year, most in May (6.1") and least in January (1.7"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pawhuska, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49251.7100%2415
Feb54292.0100%1936
Mar64383.598%10152
Apr73485.167%2322
May80576.11%0571
Jun87665.90%0807
Jul92714.70%0976
Aug92694.10%0941
Sep85604.01%0674
Oct74493.560%2362
Nov62372.7100%11113
Dec50282.0100%2120

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pawhuska, OK (835 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Barnsdall, OK, 16 miles southeast of Pawhuska, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 31), a first frost 2 days later (October 31), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 74070 (Skiatook) →

When it snows in Pawhuska, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pawhuska usually arrives around December 30, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pawhuska, OK, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 84% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 56 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74056

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pawhuska, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74056 is 7 miles from Pawhuska, OK, which stands at 835 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74056 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Oklahoma