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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 74342 — Eucha, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Upper Spavinaw Port, OK (795 ft), 8 miles southeast.

Updated

In Eucha, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Upper Spavinaw Port, OK).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
187 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

21 of 24 observed

Snow per year
5.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Eucha

Half of springs at Upper Spavinaw Port, OK see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
32°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 1
28°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
24°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29
16°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22
32°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
24°FOct 23Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 29
20°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12
16°FNov 15Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 14Dec 21Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Upper Spavinaw Port, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74342 →Compare Eucha with another place →

Weather by month in Eucha

July is the warmest month at Upper Spavinaw Port, OK, averaging 91°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,339 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 37% of them (1,603) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 897.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Upper Spavinaw Port, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4923100%2613
Feb5426100%2125
Mar6334100%1395
Apr724387%4259
May795311%0488
Jun86620%0724
Jul91670%0897
Aug91650%0869
Sep83563%0594
Oct734389%3275
Nov6234100%1380
Dec5226100%2321

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Upper Spavinaw Port, OK (795 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Spavinaw, OK, 8 miles west of Eucha, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 7), a first frost 13 days later (November 2), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 74301 (Vinita) →

When it snows in Eucha, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Eucha usually arrives around January 8, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Spavinaw, OK, 7.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 66 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74342

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Eucha, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74342 is 8 miles from Upper Spavinaw Port, OK, which stands at 795 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 74346 (Jay). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74342 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Oklahoma