USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 74342 — Eucha, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Upper Spavinaw Port, OK (795 ft), 8 miles southeast.
Updated
In Eucha, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Upper Spavinaw Port, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 187 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 8
- Last snow
- February 9
- Winters with snow
- 88%
- Snow per year
- 5.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Eucha
Half of springs at Upper Spavinaw Port, OK see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 28°F | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Upper Spavinaw Port, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74342 →Compare Eucha with another place →
Weather by month in Eucha
July is the warmest month at Upper Spavinaw Port, OK, averaging 91°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,339 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 37% of them (1,603) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 897.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 23 | 100% | 26 | 13 |
| Feb | 54 | 26 | 100% | 21 | 25 |
| Mar | 63 | 34 | 100% | 13 | 95 |
| Apr | 72 | 43 | 87% | 4 | 259 |
| May | 79 | 53 | 11% | 0 | 488 |
| Jun | 86 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 724 |
| Jul | 91 | 67 | 0% | 0 | 897 |
| Aug | 91 | 65 | 0% | 0 | 869 |
| Sep | 83 | 56 | 3% | 0 | 594 |
| Oct | 73 | 43 | 89% | 3 | 275 |
| Nov | 62 | 34 | 100% | 13 | 80 |
| Dec | 52 | 26 | 100% | 23 | 21 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Upper Spavinaw Port, OK (795 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Spavinaw, OK, 8 miles west of Eucha, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 7), a first frost 13 days later (November 2), a season 22 days longer.
When it snows in Eucha, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Eucha usually arrives around January 8, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Spavinaw, OK, 7.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 66 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 74342
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74342 is 8 miles from Upper Spavinaw Port, OK, which stands at 795 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 74346 (Jay). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74342 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.