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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 74631 — Blackwell, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blackwell 1SSW, OK (1,033 ft), 1 miles south.

Updated

In Blackwell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, Blackwell 1SSW, OK).

Last spring frost
April 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
199 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

18 of 19 observed

Snow per year
7.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Blackwell

Half of springs at Blackwell 1SSW, OK see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 178 one year in ten. On average 97 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28
28°FMar 14Mar 21Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
24°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4
20°FFeb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 18Mar 25
16°FFeb 2Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 1Mar 4Mar 9Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11
28°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
24°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13
16°FNov 17Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 10Dec 16Dec 21Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blackwell 1SSW, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74631 →Compare Blackwell with another place →

Weather by month in Blackwell

July is the warmest month at Blackwell 1SSW, OK, averaging 94°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,710 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 36% of them (1,707) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 978. Precipitation totals 38.8 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 57% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blackwell 1SSW, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47221.3100%275
Feb52261.4100%2021
Mar61342.899%1199
Apr71443.976%3251
May79555.45%0530
Jun89655.10%0802
Jul94694.40%0978
Aug93684.10%0936
Sep85603.21%0666
Oct73473.659%2330
Nov60341.9100%1282
Dec49261.7100%2310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blackwell 1SSW, OK (1,033 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Blackwell 4SSE Mesonet, OK, 4 miles southeast of Blackwell, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 27), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 74653 (Tonkawa) →

When it snows in Blackwell, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Blackwell usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Blackwell 1SSW, OK, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74631

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Blackwell, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
February 1 – February 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 15 – March 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 15 – March 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74631 is 1 mile from Blackwell 1SSW, OK, which stands at 1,033 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74631 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Oklahoma