USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 74631 — Blackwell, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blackwell 1SSW, OK (1,033 ft), 1 miles south.
Updated
In Blackwell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, Blackwell 1SSW, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 12
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 199 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 22
- Last snow
- February 25
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 7.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Blackwell
Half of springs at Blackwell 1SSW, OK see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 178 one year in ten. On average 97 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 27.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 |
| 32°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F | Feb 2 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 |
| 16°F | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 31 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blackwell 1SSW, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74631 →Compare Blackwell with another place →
Weather by month in Blackwell
July is the warmest month at Blackwell 1SSW, OK, averaging 94°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,710 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 36% of them (1,707) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 978. Precipitation totals 38.8 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 57% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 22 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 5 |
| Feb | 52 | 26 | 1.4 | 100% | 20 | 21 |
| Mar | 61 | 34 | 2.8 | 99% | 11 | 99 |
| Apr | 71 | 44 | 3.9 | 76% | 3 | 251 |
| May | 79 | 55 | 5.4 | 5% | 0 | 530 |
| Jun | 89 | 65 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 802 |
| Jul | 94 | 69 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 978 |
| Aug | 93 | 68 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 936 |
| Sep | 85 | 60 | 3.2 | 1% | 0 | 666 |
| Oct | 73 | 47 | 3.6 | 59% | 2 | 330 |
| Nov | 60 | 34 | 1.9 | 100% | 12 | 82 |
| Dec | 49 | 26 | 1.7 | 100% | 23 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blackwell 1SSW, OK (1,033 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Blackwell 4SSE Mesonet, OK, 4 miles southeast of Blackwell, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 27), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Blackwell, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Blackwell usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Blackwell 1SSW, OK, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 74631
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 1 – February 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74631 is 1 mile from Blackwell 1SSW, OK, which stands at 1,033 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74631 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.