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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 74735 — Fort Towson, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hugo, OK (520 ft), 16 miles west.

Updated

In Fort Towson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 15, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 244 days (NOAA, Hugo, OK).

Last spring frost
March 15

50% probability

First fall frost
November 15

50% probability

Growing season
244 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
45%

9 of 20 observed

Snow per year
1.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fort Towson

Half of springs at Hugo, OK see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 15 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 244 days in a typical year, the longest of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 272 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 53%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 10Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11Apr 18
32°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 4
28°FFeb 5Feb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22
24°F99% of yrsJan 19Jan 28Feb 3Feb 11Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 12
20°F83% of yrsJan 3Jan 16Jan 22Jan 29Feb 2Feb 7Feb 15Feb 22Mar 2
16°F53% of yrsDec 30Jan 8Jan 17Jan 24Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
32°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3
28°FNov 6Nov 13Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 12Dec 20
24°F99% of yrsNov 22Nov 29Dec 4Dec 10Dec 16Dec 22Dec 28Jan 2Jan 11
20°F83% of yrsDec 5Dec 15Dec 22Dec 30Jan 2Jan 6Jan 12Jan 18Feb 1
16°F53% of yrsDec 16Dec 26Jan 1Jan 5Jan 11Jan 17Jan 26Feb 1Feb 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hugo, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74735 →Compare Fort Towson with another place →

Weather by month in Fort Towson

July is the warmest month at Hugo, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 81% of years and April still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,725 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 39% of them (2,254) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,000.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hugo, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5432100%1839
Feb593696%1068
Mar674481%5224
Apr755215%1395
May82610%0665
Jun89690%0864
Jul93710%01000
Aug94700%0996
Sep88650%0781
Oct775313%<1471
Nov664281%5174
Dec5635100%1350

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hugo, OK (520 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Antlers, OK, 24 miles northwest of Fort Towson, has a last frost 19 days later (April 3), a first frost 14 days earlier (November 1), a season 31 days shorter.

Frost dates for 74523 (Antlers) →

When it snows in Fort Towson, Oklahoma

Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Valliant 3 W, OK, 7.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 74735

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fort Towson, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 4 – January 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 18 – February 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 15 – March 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74735 is 16 miles from Hugo, OK, which stands at 520 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 74743 (Hugo). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74735 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Oklahoma