USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 74743 — Hugo, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hugo, OK (520 ft), 1 miles northwest.
Updated
In Hugo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 15, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 244 days (NOAA, Hugo, OK).
- Last spring frost
- March 15
- First fall frost
- November 15
- Growing season
- 244 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 16%
- Snow per year
- 0.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
4 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hugo
Half of springs at Hugo, OK see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 15 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 244 days in a typical year, the longest of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 272 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 53%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| 32°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 4 |
| 28°F | Feb 5 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 12 |
| 20°F83% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 16 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Mar 2 |
| 16°F53% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 8 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 29 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 28°F | Nov 6 | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 11 |
| 20°F83% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F53% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hugo, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74743 →Compare Hugo with another place →
Weather by month in Hugo
July is the warmest month at Hugo, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 81% of years and April still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,725 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 39% of them (2,254) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,000.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 32 | 100% | 18 | 39 |
| Feb | 59 | 36 | 96% | 10 | 68 |
| Mar | 67 | 44 | 81% | 5 | 224 |
| Apr | 75 | 52 | 15% | 1 | 395 |
| May | 82 | 61 | 0% | 0 | 665 |
| Jun | 89 | 69 | 0% | 0 | 864 |
| Jul | 93 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 1000 |
| Aug | 94 | 70 | 0% | 0 | 996 |
| Sep | 88 | 65 | 0% | 0 | 781 |
| Oct | 77 | 53 | 13% | <1 | 471 |
| Nov | 66 | 42 | 81% | 5 | 174 |
| Dec | 56 | 35 | 100% | 13 | 50 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hugo, OK (520 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Antlers, OK, 16 miles north of Hugo, has a last frost 19 days later (April 3), a first frost 14 days earlier (November 1), a season 31 days shorter.
When it snows in Hugo, Oklahoma
Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Antlers, OK, 15.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 74743
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 4 – January 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 18 – February 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74743 is 1 mile from Hugo, OK, which stands at 520 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74743 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.