USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 80610 — Ault, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Nunn 7 NNE, CO (5,390 ft), 14 miles north.
Updated
In Ault, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 27, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Nunn 7 NNE, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 13
- First fall frost
- September 27
- Growing season
- 136 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 3
- Last snow
- April 18
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 32.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ault
Half of springs at Nunn 7 NNE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after May 27. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 27 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 27 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 153 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 183 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 2 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 12 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 |
| 32°F | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 11 | May 13 | May 16 | May 18 | May 21 | May 27 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 16°F | Mar 14 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 5 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 |
| 32°F | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 |
| 28°F | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 |
| 24°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 |
| 20°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 8 |
| 16°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Nunn 7 NNE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80610 →Compare Ault with another place →
Weather by month in Ault
July is the warmest month at Nunn 7 NNE, CO, averaging 87°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 41°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,280 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 110 Colorado stations. 29% of them (650) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 636. Precipitation totals 13.4 inches a year, most in May (2.5") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 63% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 14 | 0.3 | 100% | 31 | 1 |
| Feb | 44 | 15 | 0.4 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Mar | 53 | 23 | 0.8 | 100% | 28 | 9 |
| Apr | 60 | 30 | 1.6 | 100% | 19 | 36 |
| May | 69 | 40 | 2.5 | 94% | 5 | 182 |
| Jun | 80 | 48 | 1.9 | 4% | <1 | 421 |
| Jul | 87 | 54 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 636 |
| Aug | 85 | 53 | 1.3 | 0% | 0 | 587 |
| Sep | 76 | 44 | 1.1 | 64% | 1 | 323 |
| Oct | 62 | 32 | 1.0 | 100% | 15 | 77 |
| Nov | 50 | 21 | 0.6 | 100% | 27 | 6 |
| Dec | 41 | 14 | 0.3 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nunn 7 NNE, CO (5,390 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Greeley Unc, CO, 15 miles south of Ault and 675 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 11 days later (October 8), a season 23 days longer.
When it snows in Ault, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ault usually arrives around November 3, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Greeley 3.9 ENE, CO, 11.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80610
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 4 – March 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 15 – April 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80610 is 14 miles from Nunn 7 NNE, CO, which stands at 5,390 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80610 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.