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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 80610 — Ault, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Nunn 7 NNE, CO (5,390 ft), 14 miles north.

Updated

In Ault, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 27, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Nunn 7 NNE, CO).

Last spring frost
May 13

50% probability

First fall frost
September 27

50% probability

Growing season
136 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
32.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ault

Half of springs at Nunn 7 NNE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after May 27. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 27 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 27 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 153 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 183 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 2 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 12May 17May 20May 23May 25May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 6
32°FMay 2May 6May 9May 11May 13May 16May 18May 21May 27
28°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 4May 6May 8May 12May 16
24°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7
20°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25Apr 30
16°FMar 14Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 5Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 26Sep 30
32°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9
28°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19
24°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28
20°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 8
16°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Nunn 7 NNE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80610 →Compare Ault with another place →

Weather by month in Ault

July is the warmest month at Nunn 7 NNE, CO, averaging 87°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 41°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,280 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 110 Colorado stations. 29% of them (650) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 636. Precipitation totals 13.4 inches a year, most in May (2.5") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nunn 7 NNE, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42140.3100%311
Feb44150.4100%281
Mar53230.8100%289
Apr60301.6100%1936
May69402.594%5182
Jun80481.94%<1421
Jul87541.60%0636
Aug85531.30%0587
Sep76441.164%1323
Oct62321.0100%1577
Nov50210.6100%276
Dec41140.3100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Nunn 7 NNE, CO (5,390 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Greeley Unc, CO, 15 miles south of Ault and 675 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 11 days later (October 8), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 80634 (Greeley) →

When it snows in Ault, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ault usually arrives around November 3, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Greeley 3.9 ENE, CO, 11.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80610

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ault, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 4 – March 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 18 – April 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 15 – April 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80610 is 14 miles from Nunn 7 NNE, CO, which stands at 5,390 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80610 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Colorado