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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 81224 — Crested Butte, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Taylor Park, CO (9,179 ft), 20 miles east.

Updated

In Crested Butte, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 20 in half of years and has passed by July 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 8, as early as August 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 80 days (NOAA, Taylor Park, CO).

Last spring frost
June 20

50% probability

First fall frost
September 8

50% probability

Growing season
80 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
203"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Crested Butte

Half of springs at Taylor Park, CO see their last 32°F night by June 20; only one in ten is past it by June 7, and one in ten still has one after July 2. Planting tender crops after June 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 28 20%, and after July 2 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 8 in half of years, as early as August 25 one year in ten, and holds off past September 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around September 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 16, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 80 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 96 days one year in ten and falls short of 58 one year in ten. On average 254 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 22 and April 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FJun 7Jun 11Jun 14Jun 17Jun 20Jun 22Jun 25Jun 28Jul 2
28°FMay 20May 24May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 4Jun 7Jun 10Jun 16
24°FMay 6May 9May 11May 14May 16May 19May 21May 24May 30
20°FApr 26Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 8May 10May 14May 18
16°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FAug 25Aug 31Sep 3Sep 5Sep 8Sep 10Sep 12Sep 15Sep 19
28°FSep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 3
24°FSep 22Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 16
20°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
16°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Taylor Park, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81224 →Compare Crested Butte with another place →

Weather by month in Crested Butte

July is the warmest month at Taylor Park, CO, averaging 72°F by day and 42°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and -8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to June (a 90% chance or more). No month is safe from a 32°F night: even the warmest has at least a 10% chance. In spring, July still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 551 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 110 Colorado stations. 19% of them (106) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 225. Precipitation totals 18.9 inches a year, most in August (2.2") and least in June (0.9"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Taylor Park, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan29-81.7100%310
Feb33-51.6100%280
Mar4141.3100%310
Apr47181.6100%300
May58291.5100%259
Jun69360.998%897
Jul72422.012%<1225
Aug70412.221%1174
Sep64341.6100%1346
Oct54251.4100%271
Nov40131.4100%300
Dec28-31.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Taylor Park, CO (9,179 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Aspen 1SW, CO, 23 miles north of Crested Butte and 1,004 feet lower, has a last frost 18 days earlier (June 2), a first frost 15 days later (September 23), a season 33 days longer.

Frost dates for 81611 (Aspen) →

When it snows in Crested Butte, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crested Butte usually arrives around October 7, and the last of the season around May 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Crested Butte, CO, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81224

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Crested Butte, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
April 11 – April 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 25 – May 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 23 – June 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81224 is 20 miles from Taylor Park, CO, which stands at 9,179 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81224 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Colorado