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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 81639 — Hayden, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hayden, CO (6,467 ft), under a mile northeast.

Updated

In Hayden, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 1 in half of years and has passed by June 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 20, as early as September 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 109 days (NOAA, Hayden, CO).

Last spring frost
June 1

50% probability

First fall frost
September 20

50% probability

Growing season
109 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
113"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hayden

Half of springs at Hayden, CO see their last 32°F night by June 1; only one in ten is past it by May 15, and one in ten still has one after June 16. Planting tender crops after June 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 11 20%, and after June 16 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 20 in half of years, as early as September 7 one year in ten, and holds off past September 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around September 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 1, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 109 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 129 days one year in ten and falls short of 88 one year in ten. On average 197 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about June 17, and return around September 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 30 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJun 2Jun 7Jun 10Jun 14Jun 17Jun 20Jun 23Jun 27Jul 3
32°FMay 15May 20May 25May 28Jun 1Jun 3Jun 7Jun 11Jun 16
28°FApr 29May 3May 7May 10May 13May 16May 20May 25Jun 1
24°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 10May 15
20°FMar 30Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 3
16°FMar 15Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 27Sep 1Sep 4Sep 8Sep 10Sep 13Sep 15Sep 18Sep 22
32°FSep 7Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30
28°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 13
24°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
20°FOct 5Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 4
16°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hayden, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81639 →Compare Hayden with another place →

Weather by month in Hayden

July is the warmest month at Hayden, CO, averaging 86°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,831 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 110 Colorado stations. 27% of them (491) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 552. Precipitation totals 18.6 inches a year, most in April (2.2") and least in June (1.1"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hayden, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3081.8100%310
Feb35121.4100%280
Mar47211.4100%291
Apr58292.2100%2121
May69361.899%7130
Jun79431.150%1339
Jul86501.11%0552
Aug84491.32%<1498
Sep75401.790%3251
Oct62301.6100%1939
Nov45201.5100%281
Dec31101.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hayden, CO (6,467 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Craig Moffat Co Airport, CO, 14 miles west of Hayden and 281 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (June 6), a first frost 8 days earlier (September 12), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 81625 (Craig) →

When it snows in Hayden, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hayden usually arrives around October 17, and the last of the season around May 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hayden, CO, 0.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81639

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hayden, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 23 – April 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 6 – April 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 4 – May 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81639 is under a mile from Hayden, CO, which stands at 6,467 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81639 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Colorado