USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 81639 — Hayden, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hayden, CO (6,467 ft), under a mile northeast.
Updated
In Hayden, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 1 in half of years and has passed by June 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 20, as early as September 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 109 days (NOAA, Hayden, CO).
- Last spring frost
- June 1
- First fall frost
- September 20
- Growing season
- 109 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 17
- Last snow
- May 9
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 113"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hayden
Half of springs at Hayden, CO see their last 32°F night by June 1; only one in ten is past it by May 15, and one in ten still has one after June 16. Planting tender crops after June 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 11 20%, and after June 16 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 20 in half of years, as early as September 7 one year in ten, and holds off past September 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around September 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 1, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 109 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 129 days one year in ten and falls short of 88 one year in ten. On average 197 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about June 17, and return around September 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 30 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 2 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 14 | Jun 17 | Jun 20 | Jun 23 | Jun 27 | Jul 3 |
| 32°F | May 15 | May 20 | May 25 | May 28 | Jun 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 7 | Jun 11 | Jun 16 |
| 28°F | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 25 | Jun 1 |
| 24°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 20°F | Mar 30 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 16°F | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 27 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 8 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 |
| 32°F | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 |
| 28°F | Sep 16 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 |
| 24°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 20°F | Oct 5 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 16°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hayden, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81639 →Compare Hayden with another place →
Weather by month in Hayden
July is the warmest month at Hayden, CO, averaging 86°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 50% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,831 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 110 Colorado stations. 27% of them (491) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 552. Precipitation totals 18.6 inches a year, most in April (2.2") and least in June (1.1"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 8 | 1.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 12 | 1.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 47 | 21 | 1.4 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Apr | 58 | 29 | 2.2 | 100% | 21 | 21 |
| May | 69 | 36 | 1.8 | 99% | 7 | 130 |
| Jun | 79 | 43 | 1.1 | 50% | 1 | 339 |
| Jul | 86 | 50 | 1.1 | 1% | 0 | 552 |
| Aug | 84 | 49 | 1.3 | 2% | <1 | 498 |
| Sep | 75 | 40 | 1.7 | 90% | 3 | 251 |
| Oct | 62 | 30 | 1.6 | 100% | 19 | 39 |
| Nov | 45 | 20 | 1.5 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Dec | 31 | 10 | 1.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hayden, CO (6,467 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Craig Moffat Co Airport, CO, 14 miles west of Hayden and 281 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (June 6), a first frost 8 days earlier (September 12), a season 13 days shorter.
When it snows in Hayden, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hayden usually arrives around October 17, and the last of the season around May 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hayden, CO, 0.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81639
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 23 – April 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 4 – May 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| June 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81639 is under a mile from Hayden, CO, which stands at 6,467 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81639 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.