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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 82201 — Wheatland, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wheatland 4 N, WY (4,638 ft), 7 miles northeast.

Updated

In Wheatland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 19 in half of years and has passed by June 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 125 days (NOAA, Wheatland 4 N, WY).

Last spring frost
May 19

50% probability

First fall frost
September 22

50% probability

Growing season
125 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
39.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wheatland

Half of springs at Wheatland 4 N, WY see their last 32°F night by May 19; only one in ten is past it by May 7, and one in ten still has one after June 2. Planting tender crops after May 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 28 20%, and after June 2 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 125 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 142 days one year in ten and falls short of 104 one year in ten. On average 153 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 28 and April 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 18May 23May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 7Jun 12Jun 20
32°FMay 7May 10May 14May 16May 19May 22May 24May 28Jun 2
28°FApr 27May 1May 4May 6May 9May 11May 13May 17May 22
24°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 12
20°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 3
16°FMar 15Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 28Sep 2Sep 6Sep 10Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 26
32°FSep 8Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4
28°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
24°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
20°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 2
16°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wheatland 4 N, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82201 →Compare Wheatland with another place →

Weather by month in Wheatland

July is the warmest month at Wheatland 4 N, WY, averaging 90°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 43°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,546 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 29% of them (742) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 688. Precipitation totals 14.1 inches a year, most in May (2.7") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wheatland 4 N, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43170.3100%271
Feb45170.4100%243
Mar55240.7100%2222
Apr62301.7100%1552
May71392.798%4202
Jun83482.113%0462
Jul90541.70%0688
Aug89521.22%0636
Sep80431.379%2360
Oct66321.1100%1298
Nov52240.5100%2120
Dec43160.4100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wheatland 4 N, WY (4,638 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Wheatland, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wheatland usually arrives around October 16, and the last of the season around May 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wheatland 4 N, WY, 7.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82201

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wheatland, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
March 10 – March 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 24 – April 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 21 – May 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82201 is 7 miles from Wheatland 4 N, WY, which stands at 4,638 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82201 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wyoming