Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 82501 — Riverton, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Riverton, WY (4,955 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Riverton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 132 days (NOAA, Riverton, WY).

Last spring frost
May 12

50% probability

First fall frost
September 24

50% probability

Growing season
132 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
44.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Riverton

Half of springs at Riverton, WY see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 11 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 132 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 151 days one year in ten and falls short of 114 one year in ten. On average 193 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 1 and March 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 12May 17May 20May 24May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 5Jun 10
32°FMay 1May 5May 7May 10May 12May 15May 18May 21May 26
28°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 4May 7May 10May 16
24°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 5
20°FMar 23Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 25
16°FMar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 3Sep 7Sep 10Sep 12Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 27
32°FSep 11Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7
28°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17
24°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
20°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
16°FOct 15Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Riverton, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82501 →Compare Riverton with another place →

Weather by month in Riverton

July is the warmest month at Riverton, WY, averaging 88°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,218 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 29% of them (638) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 662. Precipitation totals 9.5 inches a year, most in May (2.0") and least in December (0.3"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Riverton, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2940.4100%310
Feb36100.4100%280
Mar49220.7100%285
Apr58311.3100%1937
May67402.089%4180
Jun79491.12%0416
Jul88550.70%0662
Aug86520.50%<1588
Sep74430.872%3279
Oct59300.9100%2050
Nov43170.4100%291
Dec3060.3100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Riverton, WY (4,955 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lander 11 SSE, WY, 28 miles southwest of Riverton and 818 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (May 13), a first frost 8 days later (October 2), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 82520 (Lander) →

When it snows in Riverton, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Riverton usually arrives around October 14, and the last of the season around May 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Riverton, WY, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 11 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82501

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Riverton, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
March 3 – March 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 17 – March 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 14 – April 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82501 is 2 miles from Riverton, WY, which stands at 4,955 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82501 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wyoming