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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 82604 — Casper, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Casper Natrona Co Airport, WY (5,338 ft), 8 miles northeast.

Updated

In Casper, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 26 in half of years and has passed by June 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 117 days (NOAA, Casper Natrona Co Airport, WY).

Last spring frost
May 26

50% probability

First fall frost
September 22

50% probability

Growing season
117 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
71.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Casper

Half of springs at Casper Natrona Co Airport, WY see their last 32°F night by May 26; only one in ten is past it by May 12, and one in ten still has one after June 10. Planting tender crops after June 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 4 20%, and after June 10 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 117 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 136 days one year in ten and falls short of 96 one year in ten. On average 183 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 9, and return around September 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 31 and April 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 25May 31Jun 3Jun 6Jun 9Jun 12Jun 16Jun 20Jun 25
32°FMay 12May 17May 20May 23May 26May 30Jun 1Jun 4Jun 10
28°FApr 30May 4May 6May 9May 11May 14May 17May 21May 27
24°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 14
20°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 1
16°FMar 17Mar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 26Sep 1Sep 3Sep 6Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 19Sep 24
32°FSep 5Sep 11Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4
28°FSep 17Sep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15
24°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25
20°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
16°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Casper Natrona Co Airport, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82604 →Compare Casper with another place →

Weather by month in Casper

July is the warmest month at Casper Natrona Co Airport, WY, averaging 89°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 35°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,156 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 26% of them (553) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 651. Precipitation totals 12.2 inches a year, most in May (2.2") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Casper Natrona Co Airport, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35150.5100%290
Feb38150.6100%260
Mar49230.8100%267
Apr56281.4100%2125
May67372.2100%8140
Jun80451.332%<1380
Jul89531.20%0651
Aug87510.85%0591
Sep76421.078%3293
Oct60311.2100%1761
Nov46220.6100%248
Dec35150.6100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Casper Natrona Co Airport, WY (5,338 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Casper Wwtp, WY, 13 miles east of Casper and 241 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days earlier (May 10), a first frost 7 days later (September 29), a season 21 days longer.

Frost dates for 82601 (Casper) →

When it snows in Casper, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Casper usually arrives around October 4, and the last of the season around May 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Casper Natrona Co Airport, WY, 8.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82604

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Casper, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
March 17 – March 31Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 31 – April 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 28 – May 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82604 is 8 miles from Casper Natrona Co Airport, WY, which stands at 5,338 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82604 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wyoming