USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 82801 — Sheridan, Wyoming
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sheridan Co Airport, WY (3,945 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Sheridan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 21 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 23, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 123 days (NOAA, Sheridan Co Airport, WY).
- Last spring frost
- May 21
- First fall frost
- September 23
- Growing season
- 123 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 7
- Last snow
- April 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 33.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sheridan
Half of springs at Sheridan Co Airport, WY see their last 32°F night by May 21; only one in ten is past it by May 7, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 23 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 123 days in a typical year, shorter than at 52% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 143 days one year in ten and falls short of 102 one year in ten. On average 185 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 30 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 21 | May 25 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 11 | Jun 14 | Jun 19 |
| 32°F | May 7 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 6 |
| 28°F | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 22 |
| 24°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 10 |
| 20°F | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 16°F | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 30 | Sep 3 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 |
| 32°F | Sep 9 | Sep 16 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 6 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 |
| 24°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 20°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 16°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sheridan Co Airport, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 82801 →Compare Sheridan with another place →
Weather by month in Sheridan
July is the warmest month at Sheridan Co Airport, WY, averaging 88°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,136 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 25% of them (540) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 640. Precipitation totals 15.1 inches a year, most in May (2.7") and least in December (0.5"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 12 | 0.6 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 38 | 14 | 0.7 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 49 | 22 | 1.0 | 100% | 27 | 8 |
| Apr | 57 | 30 | 1.9 | 100% | 18 | 30 |
| May | 66 | 39 | 2.7 | 98% | 6 | 141 |
| Jun | 77 | 47 | 2.0 | 19% | <1 | 361 |
| Jul | 88 | 54 | 1.1 | 0% | 0 | 640 |
| Aug | 87 | 52 | 0.7 | 2% | <1 | 591 |
| Sep | 76 | 43 | 1.5 | 75% | 2 | 294 |
| Oct | 60 | 31 | 1.6 | 100% | 17 | 63 |
| Nov | 47 | 20 | 0.8 | 100% | 27 | 7 |
| Dec | 37 | 12 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sheridan Co Airport, WY (3,945 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Buffalo, WY, 34 miles southeast of Sheridan and 694 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (May 24), a first frost 2 days earlier (September 21), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Sheridan, Wyoming
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sheridan usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sheridan Field Stn, WY, 6.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 82801
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 12 – March 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 26 – April 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 23 – May 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 82801 is 2 miles from Sheridan Co Airport, WY, which stands at 3,945 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82801 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.