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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 82801 — Sheridan, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sheridan Co Airport, WY (3,945 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Sheridan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 21 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 23, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 123 days (NOAA, Sheridan Co Airport, WY).

Last spring frost
May 21

50% probability

First fall frost
September 23

50% probability

Growing season
123 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
33.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sheridan

Half of springs at Sheridan Co Airport, WY see their last 32°F night by May 21; only one in ten is past it by May 7, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 23 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 123 days in a typical year, shorter than at 52% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 143 days one year in ten and falls short of 102 one year in ten. On average 185 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 30 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 21May 25May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8Jun 11Jun 14Jun 19
32°FMay 7May 12May 15May 18May 21May 24May 27May 31Jun 6
28°FApr 25Apr 29May 2May 4May 7May 9May 13May 16May 22
24°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 10
20°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 24Apr 30
16°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 30Sep 3Sep 7Sep 10Sep 13Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 25
32°FSep 9Sep 16Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 6
28°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17
24°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
20°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 6
16°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sheridan Co Airport, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82801 →Compare Sheridan with another place →

Weather by month in Sheridan

July is the warmest month at Sheridan Co Airport, WY, averaging 88°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,136 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 25% of them (540) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 640. Precipitation totals 15.1 inches a year, most in May (2.7") and least in December (0.5"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sheridan Co Airport, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36120.6100%300
Feb38140.7100%271
Mar49221.0100%278
Apr57301.9100%1830
May66392.798%6141
Jun77472.019%<1361
Jul88541.10%0640
Aug87520.72%<1591
Sep76431.575%2294
Oct60311.6100%1763
Nov47200.8100%277
Dec37120.5100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sheridan Co Airport, WY (3,945 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Buffalo, WY, 34 miles southeast of Sheridan and 694 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (May 24), a first frost 2 days earlier (September 21), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 82834 (Buffalo) →

When it snows in Sheridan, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sheridan usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sheridan Field Stn, WY, 6.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82801

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sheridan, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
March 12 – March 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 26 – April 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 23 – May 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82801 is 2 miles from Sheridan Co Airport, WY, which stands at 3,945 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82801 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wyoming