USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 82601 — Casper, Wyoming
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Casper Wwtp, WY (5,097 ft), 3 miles south.
Updated
In Casper, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 138 days (NOAA, Casper Wwtp, WY).
- Last spring frost
- May 10
- First fall frost
- September 29
- Growing season
- 138 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 17
- Last snow
- April 28
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Casper
Half of springs at Casper Wwtp, WY see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 138 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 155 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and March 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 11 | May 15 | May 18 | May 20 | May 23 | May 25 | May 29 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 28°F | Apr 17 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 14 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 20°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 26 |
| 16°F | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 6 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 |
| 32°F | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 |
| 28°F | Sep 21 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 23 |
| 24°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 |
| 20°F | Oct 7 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
| 16°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Casper Wwtp, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 82601 →Compare Casper with another place →
Weather by month in Casper
July is the warmest month at Casper Wwtp, WY, averaging 88°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,405 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 28% of them (670) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 692. Precipitation totals 13.6 inches a year, most in May (2.7") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 56% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 17 | 0.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 40 | 18 | 0.6 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
| Mar | 49 | 25 | 1.0 | 100% | 24 | 10 |
| Apr | 57 | 31 | 1.5 | 100% | 17 | 36 |
| May | 67 | 41 | 2.7 | 89% | 4 | 188 |
| Jun | 79 | 50 | 1.6 | 4% | <1 | 434 |
| Jul | 88 | 56 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 692 |
| Aug | 87 | 55 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 643 |
| Sep | 76 | 44 | 1.1 | 56% | 1 | 316 |
| Oct | 61 | 33 | 1.3 | 100% | 13 | 72 |
| Nov | 48 | 25 | 0.5 | 100% | 23 | 12 |
| Dec | 38 | 17 | 0.7 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Casper Wwtp, WY (5,097 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Casper 1SW, WY, 3 miles south of Casper, has a last frost 2 days later (May 12), a first frost 2 days later (October 1), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Casper, Wyoming
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Casper usually arrives around October 17, and the last of the season around April 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Casper Wwtp, WY, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 12 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 82601
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 1 – March 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 12 – April 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 82601 is 3 miles from Casper Wwtp, WY, which stands at 5,097 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82601 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.