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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 82601 — Casper, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Casper Wwtp, WY (5,097 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Casper, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 138 days (NOAA, Casper Wwtp, WY).

Last spring frost
May 10

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
138 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Casper

Half of springs at Casper Wwtp, WY see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 138 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 155 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and March 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 11May 15May 18May 20May 23May 25May 29Jun 2Jun 6
32°FApr 30May 3May 5May 8May 10May 13May 16May 19May 24
28°FApr 17Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 1May 3May 6May 9May 14
24°FApr 3Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 6
20°FMar 20Mar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 26
16°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 11Sep 14Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 2
32°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 12
28°FSep 21Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 23
24°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Nov 1
20°FOct 7Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 11
16°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Casper Wwtp, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82601 →Compare Casper with another place →

Weather by month in Casper

July is the warmest month at Casper Wwtp, WY, averaging 88°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,405 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 28% of them (670) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 692. Precipitation totals 13.6 inches a year, most in May (2.7") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Casper Wwtp, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38170.4100%280
Feb40180.6100%251
Mar49251.0100%2410
Apr57311.5100%1736
May67412.789%4188
Jun79501.64%<1434
Jul88561.20%0692
Aug87551.00%0643
Sep76441.156%1316
Oct61331.3100%1372
Nov48250.5100%2312
Dec38170.7100%271

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Casper Wwtp, WY (5,097 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Casper 1SW, WY, 3 miles south of Casper, has a last frost 2 days later (May 12), a first frost 2 days later (October 1), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 82609 (Casper) →

When it snows in Casper, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Casper usually arrives around October 17, and the last of the season around April 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Casper Wwtp, WY, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 12 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82601

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Casper, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
March 1 – March 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 15 – March 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 12 – April 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82601 is 3 miles from Casper Wwtp, WY, which stands at 5,097 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82601 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wyoming