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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 82716 — Gillette, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gillette Campbell Airport, WY (4,354 ft), 1 miles southwest.

Updated

In Gillette, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 22 in half of years and has passed by June 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 125 days (NOAA, Gillette Campbell Airport, WY).

Last spring frost
May 22

50% probability

First fall frost
September 25

50% probability

Growing season
125 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
55.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gillette

Half of springs at Gillette Campbell Airport, WY see their last 32°F night by May 22; only one in ten is past it by May 8, and one in ten still has one after June 4. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 4 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 125 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 146 days one year in ten and falls short of 106 one year in ten. On average 179 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 3, and return around September 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 31 and April 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 21May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 3Jun 6Jun 8Jun 12Jun 18
32°FMay 8May 14May 16May 19May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 4
28°FApr 24Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 11May 15May 18May 22
24°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
20°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27May 2
16°FMar 15Mar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 5Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 29
32°FSep 9Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
28°FSep 20Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18
24°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
20°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 5
16°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 11Nov 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gillette Campbell Airport, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82716 →Compare Gillette with another place →

Weather by month in Gillette

July is the warmest month at Gillette Campbell Airport, WY, averaging 87°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,232 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 26% of them (570) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 662. Precipitation totals 13.5 inches a year, most in May (2.6") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gillette Campbell Airport, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36140.3100%300
Feb37150.4100%271
Mar48230.8100%2611
Apr55301.6100%1832
May65392.698%7146
Jun77482.018%<1379
Jul87561.50%0662
Aug86541.02%0612
Sep75441.066%2311
Oct59321.4100%1569
Nov46220.5100%259
Dec36150.4100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gillette Campbell Airport, WY (4,354 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Gillette, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gillette usually arrives around October 10, and the last of the season around April 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gillette 4SE, WY, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82716

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gillette, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
March 13 – March 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 27 – April 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 24 – May 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82716 is 1 mile from Gillette Campbell Airport, WY, which stands at 4,354 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82716 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wyoming