USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 82414 — Cody, Wyoming
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Buffalo Bill Dam, WY (5,160 ft), 5 miles southeast.
Updated
In Cody, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Buffalo Bill Dam, WY).
- Last spring frost
- May 17
- First fall frost
- October 3
- Growing season
- 136 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 22
- Last snow
- April 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 45"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Cody
Half of springs at Buffalo Bill Dam, WY see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 30 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 73% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 25, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 113 one year in ten. On average 140 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 30, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and March 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 15 | May 20 | May 23 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 5 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 |
| 32°F | May 1 | May 6 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 21 | May 25 | May 30 | Jun 3 |
| 28°F | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 17 | May 25 |
| 24°F | Apr 4 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 8 |
| 20°F | Mar 17 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 4 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 24°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Oct 15 | Oct 23 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Buffalo Bill Dam, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 82414 →Compare Cody with another place →
Weather by month in Cody
July is the warmest month at Buffalo Bill Dam, WY, averaging 82°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 35°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years and June still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,012 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 24% of them (481) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 598. Precipitation totals 12.8 inches a year, most in May (3.2") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 59% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 20 | 0.4 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
| Feb | 37 | 18 | 0.6 | 100% | 23 | 0 |
| Mar | 47 | 26 | 0.5 | 100% | 20 | 6 |
| Apr | 53 | 32 | 1.6 | 100% | 12 | 20 |
| May | 62 | 40 | 3.2 | 89% | 4 | 125 |
| Jun | 73 | 49 | 1.4 | 16% | <1 | 330 |
| Jul | 82 | 57 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 598 |
| Aug | 81 | 55 | 0.8 | 1% | 0 | 557 |
| Sep | 71 | 47 | 1.3 | 36% | 1 | 298 |
| Oct | 56 | 36 | 1.4 | 99% | 9 | 68 |
| Nov | 44 | 27 | 0.4 | 100% | 21 | 10 |
| Dec | 35 | 19 | 0.4 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Buffalo Bill Dam, WY (5,160 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Powell Field Stn, WY, 26 miles northeast of Cody and 788 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (May 19), a first frost 13 days earlier (September 20), a season 13 days shorter.
When it snows in Cody, Wyoming
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cody usually arrives around October 22, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cody, WY, 6.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 82414
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 8 – March 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 19 – May 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 82414 is 5 miles from Buffalo Bill Dam, WY, which stands at 5,160 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82414 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.