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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 82414 — Cody, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Buffalo Bill Dam, WY (5,160 ft), 5 miles southeast.

Updated

In Cody, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Buffalo Bill Dam, WY).

Last spring frost
May 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
136 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
45"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cody

Half of springs at Buffalo Bill Dam, WY see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 30 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 73% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 25, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 113 one year in ten. On average 140 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 30, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 15May 20May 23May 27May 30Jun 1Jun 5Jun 9Jun 16
32°FMay 1May 6May 11May 14May 17May 21May 25May 30Jun 3
28°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 12May 17May 25
24°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 8
20°FMar 17Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 19Apr 24
16°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 4Sep 12Sep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5
32°FSep 18Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17
28°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
24°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 9
20°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 20
16°FOct 15Oct 23Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Buffalo Bill Dam, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82414 →Compare Cody with another place →

Weather by month in Cody

July is the warmest month at Buffalo Bill Dam, WY, averaging 82°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 35°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years and June still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,012 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 24% of them (481) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 598. Precipitation totals 12.8 inches a year, most in May (3.2") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Buffalo Bill Dam, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39200.4100%250
Feb37180.6100%230
Mar47260.5100%206
Apr53321.6100%1220
May62403.289%4125
Jun73491.416%<1330
Jul82570.80%0598
Aug81550.81%0557
Sep71471.336%1298
Oct56361.499%968
Nov44270.4100%2110
Dec35190.4100%250

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Buffalo Bill Dam, WY (5,160 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Powell Field Stn, WY, 26 miles northeast of Cody and 788 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (May 19), a first frost 13 days earlier (September 20), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 82435 (Powell) →

When it snows in Cody, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cody usually arrives around October 22, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cody, WY, 6.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82414

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cody, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
March 8 – March 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 22 – April 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 19 – May 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82414 is 5 miles from Buffalo Bill Dam, WY, which stands at 5,160 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82414 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wyoming