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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 82431 — Lovell, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lovell, WY (3,847 ft), 5 miles northwest.

Updated

In Lovell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 142 days (NOAA, Lovell, WY).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
142 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
93%

26 of 28 observed

Snow per year
13.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lovell

Half of springs at Lovell, WY see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 142 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 160 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 182 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and March 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 12May 15May 19May 22May 24May 27Jun 1Jun 6
32°FApr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 19May 25
28°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 7May 12
24°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 2
20°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
16°FMar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 5Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 28Oct 2
32°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
28°FSep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23
24°FOct 3Oct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
20°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
16°FOct 21Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lovell, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82431 →Compare Lovell with another place →

Weather by month in Lovell

July is the warmest month at Lovell, WY, averaging 87°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 78% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,207 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 29% of them (649) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 652. Precipitation totals 6.5 inches a year, most in June (1.2") and least in January (0.2"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lovell, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3170.2100%310
Feb36120.3100%280
Mar50230.2100%276
Apr58310.7100%1738
May67421.178%3185
Jun78501.24%0420
Jul87560.60%0652
Aug85520.30%0576
Sep74430.856%2280
Oct59320.7100%1749
Nov44200.2100%282
Dec33100.2100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lovell, WY (3,847 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Powell Field Stn, WY, 21 miles west of Lovell and 525 feet higher, has a last frost 10 days later (May 19), a first frost 9 days earlier (September 20), a season 19 days shorter.

Frost dates for 82435 (Powell) →

When it snows in Lovell, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lovell usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lovell, WY, 4.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 62 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82431

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lovell, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82431 is 5 miles from Lovell, WY, which stands at 3,847 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82431 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wyoming