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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 82443 — Thermopolis, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Thermopolis, WY (4,321 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Thermopolis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Thermopolis, WY).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
152 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
27.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Thermopolis

Half of springs at Thermopolis, WY see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, the longest of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 6May 10May 13May 16May 19May 21May 24May 27Jun 1
32°FApr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 11May 14May 19
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 8
24°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21Apr 28
20°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7Apr 12Apr 18
16°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28Apr 2Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18
28°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
24°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
20°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15
16°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Thermopolis, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82443 →Compare Thermopolis with another place →

Weather by month in Thermopolis

July is the warmest month at Thermopolis, WY, averaging 92°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 69% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,780 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 33 Wyoming stations. 30% of them (830) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 758. Precipitation totals 12.0 inches a year, most in May (2.5") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Thermopolis, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37120.4100%300
Feb42160.4100%271
Mar54260.9100%2515
Apr62331.6100%1366
May71432.569%2245
Jun83511.30%0504
Jul92570.80%0758
Aug90550.50%0694
Sep80461.231%1390
Oct65341.3100%13101
Nov49220.6100%277
Dec38120.5100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Thermopolis, WY (4,321 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Worland, WY, 28 miles northeast of Thermopolis and 263 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 4), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 1), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 82401 (Worland) →

When it snows in Thermopolis, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Thermopolis usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Thermopolis, WY, 6.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82443

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Thermopolis, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82443 is 7 miles from Thermopolis, WY, which stands at 4,321 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82443 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wyoming