USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 82443 — Thermopolis, Wyoming
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Thermopolis, WY (4,321 ft), 7 miles southeast.
Updated
In Thermopolis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Thermopolis, WY).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 152 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 6
- Last snow
- April 2
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 27.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Thermopolis
Half of springs at Thermopolis, WY see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, the longest of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and March 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | Jun 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 8 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 |
| 20°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 16°F | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 24°F | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 16°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Thermopolis, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 82443 →Compare Thermopolis with another place →
Weather by month in Thermopolis
July is the warmest month at Thermopolis, WY, averaging 92°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 69% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,780 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 33 Wyoming stations. 30% of them (830) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 758. Precipitation totals 12.0 inches a year, most in May (2.5") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 12 | 0.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 42 | 16 | 0.4 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 54 | 26 | 0.9 | 100% | 25 | 15 |
| Apr | 62 | 33 | 1.6 | 100% | 13 | 66 |
| May | 71 | 43 | 2.5 | 69% | 2 | 245 |
| Jun | 83 | 51 | 1.3 | 0% | 0 | 504 |
| Jul | 92 | 57 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 758 |
| Aug | 90 | 55 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 694 |
| Sep | 80 | 46 | 1.2 | 31% | 1 | 390 |
| Oct | 65 | 34 | 1.3 | 100% | 13 | 101 |
| Nov | 49 | 22 | 0.6 | 100% | 27 | 7 |
| Dec | 38 | 12 | 0.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Thermopolis, WY (4,321 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Worland, WY, 28 miles northeast of Thermopolis and 263 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 4), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 1), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Thermopolis, Wyoming
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Thermopolis usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Thermopolis, WY, 6.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 82443
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 82443 is 7 miles from Thermopolis, WY, which stands at 4,321 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82443 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.