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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 82930 — Evanston, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Evanston 1 E, WY (6,825 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Evanston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 12 in half of years and has passed by July 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 12, as early as August 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 90 days (NOAA, Evanston 1 E, WY).

Last spring frost
June 12

50% probability

First fall frost
September 12

50% probability

Growing season
90 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Evanston

Half of springs at Evanston 1 E, WY see their last 32°F night by June 12; only one in ten is past it by May 26, and one in ten still has one after July 2. Planting tender crops after June 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 24 20%, and after July 2 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 97% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 12 in half of years, as early as August 26 one year in ten, and holds off past September 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around September 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 14, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 90 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 113 days one year in ten and falls short of 62 one year in ten. On average 210 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 31 and April 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FMay 26Jun 1Jun 6Jun 9Jun 12Jun 16Jun 20Jun 24Jul 2
28°FMay 5May 11May 16May 19May 24May 29Jun 2Jun 7Jun 14
24°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 13May 18May 26
20°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 7
16°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FAug 26Sep 2Sep 6Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 25
28°FSep 7Sep 14Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 9
24°FSep 21Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 23
20°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 4
16°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Evanston 1 E, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82930 →Compare Evanston with another place →

Weather by month in Evanston

July is the warmest month at Evanston 1 E, WY, averaging 81°F by day and 48°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). No month is safe from a 32°F night: even the warmest has at least a 10% chance. In spring, June still brings one in 78% of years and July still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,359 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 23% of them (307) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 446. Precipitation totals 12.1 inches a year, most in May (1.9") and least in February (0.6"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evanston 1 E, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33110.8100%310
Feb35130.6100%270
Mar44210.7100%290
Apr53271.0100%248
May63351.9100%1171
Jun73411.178%3228
Jul81480.812%<1446
Aug80471.116%<1409
Sep71391.294%6172
Oct58301.2100%2025
Nov43191.0100%281
Dec33110.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evanston 1 E, WY (6,825 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mountain View, WY, 30 miles east of Evanston, has a last frost 2 days later (June 14), a first frost 3 days earlier (September 9), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 82937 (Lyman) →

When it snows in Evanston, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Evanston usually arrives around October 23, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Evanston 1 E, WY, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 61 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82930

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Evanston, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
April 3 – April 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 17 – May 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 15 – May 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82930 is 2 miles from Evanston 1 E, WY, which stands at 6,825 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82930 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Wyoming