USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 93451 — San Miguel, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Paso Robles Municipal Airport, CA (810 ft), 10 miles south.
Updated
In San Miguel, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 213 days (NOAA, Paso Robles Municipal Airport, CA).
- Last spring frost
- April 4
- First fall frost
- November 5
- Growing season
- 213 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in San Miguel
Half of springs at Paso Robles Municipal Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 27 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 213 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 251 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 45 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 25 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 86% of winters and 16°F in 11%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 9 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Mar 2 | Mar 15 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 13 | Jan 30 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 8 | Mar 20 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F86% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 22 |
| 20°F40% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F11% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 7 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 24°F86% of yrs | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 26 | Jan 13 |
| 20°F40% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F11% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Paso Robles Municipal Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93451 →Compare San Miguel with another place →
Weather by month in San Miguel
August is the warmest month at Paso Robles Municipal Airport, CA, averaging 94°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 60°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to January (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 86% of years and March still brings one in 76% of years and April still brings one in 56% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,015 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 283 California stations. 36% of them (1,437) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 732. Precipitation totals 12.2 inches a year, most in January (2.7") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 4% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 35 | 2.7 | 95% | 11 | 32 |
| Feb | 63 | 37 | 2.5 | 86% | 7 | 59 |
| Mar | 68 | 40 | 2.4 | 76% | 3 | 135 |
| Apr | 74 | 41 | 0.6 | 56% | 2 | 222 |
| May | 81 | 46 | 0.3 | 6% | <1 | 414 |
| Jun | 89 | 50 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 575 |
| Jul | 93 | 54 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 725 |
| Aug | 94 | 53 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 732 |
| Sep | 90 | 50 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 600 |
| Oct | 81 | 44 | 0.6 | 36% | 1 | 376 |
| Nov | 69 | 37 | 0.9 | 94% | 7 | 122 |
| Dec | 60 | 33 | 2.0 | 98% | 15 | 23 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paso Robles Municipal Airport, CA (810 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Paso Robles, CA, 13 miles south of San Miguel, has a last frost 20 days earlier (March 15), a first frost 5 days later (November 10), a season 25 days longer.
When it snows in San Miguel, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Paso Robles, CA, 13.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 93451
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 24 – February 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93451 is 10 miles from Paso Robles Municipal Airport, CA, which stands at 810 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93451 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.