USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 93453 — Santa Margarita, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Twitchell Dam, CA (582 ft), 27 miles southwest.
Updated
In Santa Margarita, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 4 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 4, as early as November 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 301 days (NOAA, Twitchell Dam, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 4
- First fall frost
- December 4
- Growing season
- 301 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Santa Margarita
Half of springs at Twitchell Dam, CA see their last 32°F night by February 4; only one in ten is past it by December 27, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after February 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 9 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 55 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 221 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 4 in half of years, as early as November 14 one year in ten, and holds off past December 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 3, 56 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 301 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 220 California stations; it reaches 343 days one year in ten and falls short of 244 one year in ten. On average 15 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 55 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 16. A 24°F night is unusual: 13% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 14 | Feb 28 | Mar 9 | Mar 21 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Apr 26 |
| 32°F98% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 6 | Jan 15 | Jan 27 | Feb 4 | Feb 14 | Feb 27 | Mar 9 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F66% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 20 | Feb 3 |
| 24°F13% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 21 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 32°F98% of yrs | Nov 14 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 |
| 28°F66% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 | Jan 14 |
| 24°F13% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Twitchell Dam, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93453 →Compare Santa Margarita with another place →
Weather by month in Santa Margarita
August is the warmest month at Twitchell Dam, CA, averaging 78°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 61°F and 39°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 39% of years and March still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,267 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 284 California stations. 37% of them (1,215) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 488. Precipitation totals 18.3 inches a year, most in January (4.0") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 4% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 41 | 4.0 | 65% | 4 | 100 |
| Feb | 63 | 43 | 3.4 | 39% | 2 | 100 |
| Mar | 65 | 44 | 3.3 | 19% | 1 | 162 |
| Apr | 68 | 45 | 1.5 | 9% | 1 | 203 |
| May | 70 | 48 | 0.6 | 0% | <1 | 282 |
| Jun | 75 | 50 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 368 |
| Jul | 77 | 53 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 463 |
| Aug | 78 | 54 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 488 |
| Sep | 78 | 52 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 443 |
| Oct | 75 | 49 | 0.9 | 0% | <1 | 382 |
| Nov | 68 | 44 | 1.4 | 38% | 2 | 204 |
| Dec | 61 | 39 | 3.0 | 83% | 5 | 72 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Twitchell Dam, CA (582 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, San Luis Obispo Airport, CA, 32 miles west of Santa Margarita and 382 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (January 31), a first frost 7 days later (December 11), a season 18 days longer.
When it snows in Santa Margarita, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Santa Margarita Boost, CA, 31.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 93453
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| November 26 – December 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 10 – December 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 7 – January 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93453 is 27 miles from Twitchell Dam, CA, which stands at 582 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. That is farther than 25 miles, so local frost can differ noticeably from these figures. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93453 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.