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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 93453 — Santa Margarita, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Twitchell Dam, CA (582 ft), 27 miles southwest.

Updated

In Santa Margarita, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 4 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 4, as early as November 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 301 days (NOAA, Twitchell Dam, CA).

Last spring frost
February 4

50% probability

First fall frost
December 4

50% probability

Growing season
301 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Santa Margarita

Half of springs at Twitchell Dam, CA see their last 32°F night by February 4; only one in ten is past it by December 27, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after February 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 9 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 55 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 221 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 4 in half of years, as early as November 14 one year in ten, and holds off past December 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 3, 56 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 301 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 220 California stations; it reaches 343 days one year in ten and falls short of 244 one year in ten. On average 15 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 55 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 16. A 24°F night is unusual: 13% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 14Feb 28Mar 9Mar 21Mar 31Apr 6Apr 11Apr 18Apr 26
32°F98% of yrsDec 27Jan 6Jan 15Jan 27Feb 4Feb 14Feb 27Mar 9Mar 31
28°F66% of yrsDec 4Dec 13Dec 20Dec 25Dec 31Jan 3Jan 10Jan 20Feb 3
24°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 6
32°F98% of yrsNov 14Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20Dec 28
28°F66% of yrsNov 26Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 17Dec 22Dec 26Jan 2Jan 14
24°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Twitchell Dam, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93453 →Compare Santa Margarita with another place →

Weather by month in Santa Margarita

August is the warmest month at Twitchell Dam, CA, averaging 78°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 61°F and 39°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 39% of years and March still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,267 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 284 California stations. 37% of them (1,215) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 488. Precipitation totals 18.3 inches a year, most in January (4.0") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 4% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Twitchell Dam, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan63414.065%4100
Feb63433.439%2100
Mar65443.319%1162
Apr68451.59%1203
May70480.60%<1282
Jun75500.10%0368
Jul77530.00%0463
Aug78540.00%0488
Sep78520.10%0443
Oct75490.90%<1382
Nov68441.438%2204
Dec61393.083%572

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Twitchell Dam, CA (582 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, San Luis Obispo Airport, CA, 32 miles west of Santa Margarita and 382 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (January 31), a first frost 7 days later (December 11), a season 18 days longer.

Frost dates for 93401 (San Luis Obispo) →

When it snows in Santa Margarita, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Santa Margarita Boost, CA, 31.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93453

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Santa Margarita, California
WhenWhat to do
November 26 – December 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 10 – December 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 7 – January 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93453 is 27 miles from Twitchell Dam, CA, which stands at 582 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. That is farther than 25 miles, so local frost can differ noticeably from these figures. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93453 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in California