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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 96041 — Hayfork, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Big Bar 4 E, CA (1,253 ft), 15 miles north.

Updated

In Hayfork, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Big Bar 4 E, CA).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
197 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
December 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
70%

16 of 23 observed

Snow per year
2.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hayfork

Half of springs at Big Bar 4 E, CA see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 96% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 231 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 59 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 88% of winters and 16°F in 14%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 27May 1May 4May 6May 10May 14May 19May 29
32°FMar 23Apr 1Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 3
28°FFeb 2Feb 20Feb 28Mar 10Mar 17Mar 24Mar 31Apr 5Apr 16
24°F88% of yrsDec 12Dec 28Jan 7Jan 19Jan 31Feb 7Feb 16Feb 26Mar 8
20°F41% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22Oct 26Nov 1
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 9Nov 17Nov 26
28°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 4Nov 12Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1Dec 9Dec 20
24°F88% of yrsNov 7Nov 17Nov 26Dec 2Dec 9Dec 16Dec 27Jan 6Jan 28
20°F41% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Big Bar 4 E, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 96041 →Compare Hayfork with another place →

Weather by month in Hayfork

July is the warmest month at Big Bar 4 E, CA, averaging 97°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years and May still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,431 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 283 California stations. 32% of them (1,098) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 35.8 inches a year, most in December (7.2") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 9% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Big Bar 4 E, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50346.497%142
Feb56355.497%1012
Mar62374.697%766
Apr69392.679%4153
May78441.715%1346
Jun86480.70%0518
Jul97530.20%0770
Aug95520.20%0739
Sep89470.40%<1543
Oct74412.251%2242
Nov57384.290%635
Dec48347.297%154

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Big Bar 4 E, CA (1,253 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Weaverville, CA, 19 miles northeast of Hayfork and 805 feet higher, has a last frost 17 days later (May 3), a first frost 20 days earlier (October 11), a season 38 days shorter.

Frost dates for 96093 (Weaverville) →

When it snows in Hayfork, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hayfork usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Big Bar 4 E, CA, 15 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 70% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 96041

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hayfork, California
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 96041 is 15 miles from Big Bar 4 E, CA, which stands at 1,253 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96041 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in California