USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 96041 — Hayfork, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Big Bar 4 E, CA (1,253 ft), 15 miles north.
Updated
In Hayfork, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Big Bar 4 E, CA).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 31
- Growing season
- 197 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 23
- Last snow
- March 1
- Winters with snow
- 70%
- Snow per year
- 2.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hayfork
Half of springs at Big Bar 4 E, CA see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 96% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 231 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 59 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 88% of winters and 16°F in 14%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 21 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 19 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Mar 23 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 28°F | Feb 2 | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 16 |
| 24°F88% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 28 | Jan 7 | Jan 19 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 16 | Feb 26 | Mar 8 |
| 20°F41% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 27 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 17 | Nov 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 9 | Dec 20 |
| 24°F88% of yrs | Nov 7 | Nov 17 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 27 | Jan 6 | Jan 28 |
| 20°F41% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Big Bar 4 E, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 96041 →Compare Hayfork with another place →
Weather by month in Hayfork
July is the warmest month at Big Bar 4 E, CA, averaging 97°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years and May still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,431 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 283 California stations. 32% of them (1,098) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 35.8 inches a year, most in December (7.2") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 9% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 34 | 6.4 | 97% | 14 | 2 |
| Feb | 56 | 35 | 5.4 | 97% | 10 | 12 |
| Mar | 62 | 37 | 4.6 | 97% | 7 | 66 |
| Apr | 69 | 39 | 2.6 | 79% | 4 | 153 |
| May | 78 | 44 | 1.7 | 15% | 1 | 346 |
| Jun | 86 | 48 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 518 |
| Jul | 97 | 53 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 770 |
| Aug | 95 | 52 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 739 |
| Sep | 89 | 47 | 0.4 | 0% | <1 | 543 |
| Oct | 74 | 41 | 2.2 | 51% | 2 | 242 |
| Nov | 57 | 38 | 4.2 | 90% | 6 | 35 |
| Dec | 48 | 34 | 7.2 | 97% | 15 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Big Bar 4 E, CA (1,253 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Weaverville, CA, 19 miles northeast of Hayfork and 805 feet higher, has a last frost 17 days later (May 3), a first frost 20 days earlier (October 11), a season 38 days shorter.
When it snows in Hayfork, California
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hayfork usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Big Bar 4 E, CA, 15 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 70% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 96041
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 96041 is 15 miles from Big Bar 4 E, CA, which stands at 1,253 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96041 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.