USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 98125 — Seattle, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo, WA (60 ft), 3 miles southeast.
Updated
In Seattle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 8 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 259 days (NOAA, Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo, WA).
- Last spring frost
- March 8
- First fall frost
- November 23
- Growing season
- 259 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 26
- Last snow
- February 8
- Winters with snow
- 62%
- Snow per year
- 3.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
13 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Seattle
Half of springs at Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo, WA see their last 32°F night by March 8; only one in ten is past it by February 13, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 21 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around December 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 1, 28 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 259 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 289 days one year in ten and falls short of 231 one year in ten. On average 25 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 59% of winters and 16°F in 0%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 26 |
| 32°F | Feb 13 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 9 | Jan 24 | Feb 2 | Feb 11 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 |
| 24°F59% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Jan 24 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 20 |
| 20°F16% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 32°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 16 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 17 |
| 24°F59% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 24 | Feb 8 |
| 20°F16% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98125 →Compare Seattle with another place →
Weather by month in Seattle
August is the warmest month at Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo, WA, averaging 77°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 87% of years and March still brings one in 64% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,207 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 60% of the 113 Washington stations. 29% of them (644) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 529. Precipitation totals 38.0 inches a year, most in November (5.9") and least in July (0.8"); May to September bring 19% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 37 | 5.1 | 95% | 7 | 3 |
| Feb | 50 | 37 | 3.5 | 87% | 6 | 3 |
| Mar | 54 | 39 | 3.9 | 64% | 2 | 18 |
| Apr | 59 | 43 | 3.0 | 7% | <1 | 63 |
| May | 65 | 48 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 215 |
| Jun | 70 | 53 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 344 |
| Jul | 77 | 57 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 512 |
| Aug | 77 | 57 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 529 |
| Sep | 71 | 53 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 368 |
| Oct | 61 | 47 | 3.7 | 5% | <1 | 132 |
| Nov | 52 | 41 | 5.9 | 67% | 3 | 20 |
| Dec | 47 | 37 | 5.6 | 95% | 7 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo, WA (60 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Seattle Boeing Field, WA, 13 miles south of Seattle, has a last frost 5 days later (March 13), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 17), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Seattle, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Seattle usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around February 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo, WA, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 62% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98125
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 28 – January 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 11 – January 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 8 – February 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98125 is 3 miles from Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo, WA, which stands at 60 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 27 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98052 (Redmond). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98125 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.