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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 98148 — Burien, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA (370 ft), under a mile east.

Updated

In Burien, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by March 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 266 days (NOAA, Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA).

Last spring frost
March 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 23

50% probability

Growing season
266 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
December 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
83%

15 of 18 observed

Snow per year
6.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Burien

Half of springs at Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by February 5, and one in ten still has one after March 23. Planting tender crops after March 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 23 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 266 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 298 days one year in ten and falls short of 239 one year in ten. On average 25 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 29 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 64% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12Apr 21
32°FFeb 5Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 23
28°F95% of yrsDec 20Jan 5Jan 17Jan 27Feb 4Feb 13Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28
24°F64% of yrsDec 5Dec 13Dec 19Dec 30Jan 4Jan 15Jan 25Feb 4Feb 17
20°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 23
32°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 15
28°F95% of yrsNov 17Nov 24Nov 30Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 23Jan 1Jan 16
24°F64% of yrsNov 26Dec 3Dec 8Dec 12Dec 17Dec 24Jan 1Jan 10Feb 1
20°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98148 →Compare Burien with another place →

Weather by month in Burien

August is the warmest month at Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA, averaging 78°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 85% of years and March still brings one in 53% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,324 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (713) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 539. Precipitation totals 39.5 inches a year, most in November (6.3") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 17% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48385.890%76
Feb50383.885%67
Mar54404.253%225
Apr59433.22%<177
May66491.90%0236
Jun71531.50%0362
Jul77570.60%0530
Aug78571.00%0539
Sep72541.60%0378
Oct61473.94%<1137
Nov52416.364%323
Dec47375.794%75

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA (370 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kent, WA, 4 miles southeast of Burien and 340 feet lower, has a last frost 18 days later (March 20), a first frost 13 days earlier (November 10), a season 33 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98092 (Auburn) →

When it snows in Burien, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burien usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around February 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 7 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98148

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Burien, Washington
WhenWhat to do
December 22 – January 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 5 – January 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 2 – February 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98148 is under a mile from Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA, which stands at 370 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98198 (Des Moines). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98148 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Washington