USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 98188 — Tukwila, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA (370 ft), 2 miles west.
Updated
In Tukwila, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by March 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 266 days (NOAA, Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA).
- Last spring frost
- March 2
- First fall frost
- November 23
- Growing season
- 266 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 30%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
6 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Tukwila
Half of springs at Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by February 5, and one in ten still has one after March 23. Planting tender crops after March 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 23 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 266 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 298 days one year in ten and falls short of 239 one year in ten. On average 25 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 29 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 64% of winters and 16°F in 4%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 12 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | Feb 5 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 |
| 28°F95% of yrs | Dec 20 | Jan 5 | Jan 17 | Jan 27 | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 |
| 24°F64% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 15 | Jan 25 | Feb 4 | Feb 17 |
| 20°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 32°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 |
| 28°F95% of yrs | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 | Jan 16 |
| 24°F64% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98188 →Compare Tukwila with another place →
Weather by month in Tukwila
August is the warmest month at Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA, averaging 78°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 85% of years and March still brings one in 53% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,324 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (713) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 539. Precipitation totals 39.5 inches a year, most in November (6.3") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 17% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 38 | 5.8 | 90% | 7 | 6 |
| Feb | 50 | 38 | 3.8 | 85% | 6 | 7 |
| Mar | 54 | 40 | 4.2 | 53% | 2 | 25 |
| Apr | 59 | 43 | 3.2 | 2% | <1 | 77 |
| May | 66 | 49 | 1.9 | 0% | 0 | 236 |
| Jun | 71 | 53 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 362 |
| Jul | 77 | 57 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 530 |
| Aug | 78 | 57 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 539 |
| Sep | 72 | 54 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 378 |
| Oct | 61 | 47 | 3.9 | 4% | <1 | 137 |
| Nov | 52 | 41 | 6.3 | 64% | 3 | 23 |
| Dec | 47 | 37 | 5.7 | 94% | 7 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA (370 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kent, WA, 3 miles southeast of Tukwila and 340 feet lower, has a last frost 18 days later (March 20), a first frost 13 days earlier (November 10), a season 33 days shorter.
When it snows in Tukwila, Washington
Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Kent, WA, 2.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 98188
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 22 – January 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 5 – January 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 2 – February 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98188 is 2 miles from Seattle Tacoma International Airport, WA, which stands at 370 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98198 (Des Moines). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98188 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.