Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 98195 — Seattle, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cedar Lake, WA (1,560 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Seattle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Cedar Lake, WA).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
193 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
42"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Seattle

Half of springs at Cedar Lake, WA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 21 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 86 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 43%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 15May 17May 21May 27
32°FApr 3Apr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 28May 2May 6May 13
28°FFeb 27Mar 6Mar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 10Apr 21
24°F98% of yrsJan 8Jan 22Feb 5Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 11Mar 20
20°F75% of yrsDec 9Dec 23Jan 5Jan 14Jan 26Feb 4Feb 12Feb 19Feb 26
16°F43% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 31
32°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 22
28°FNov 2Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7Dec 15
24°F98% of yrsNov 19Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17Dec 25Jan 1Jan 17
20°F75% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 8Dec 15Dec 21Jan 1Jan 10Jan 26Feb 11
16°F43% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cedar Lake, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98195 →Compare Seattle with another place →

Weather by month in Seattle

August is the warmest month at Cedar Lake, WA, averaging 71°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 39°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 89% of years and May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,171 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 113 Washington stations. 23% of them (271) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 346. Precipitation totals 99.9 inches a year, most in November (14.6") and least in July (2.1"); May to September bring 22% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cedar Lake, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan403213.0100%170
Feb42329.299%160
Mar463310.6100%153
Apr51369.289%819
May59426.632%191
Jun63465.60%0158
Jul70512.10%0326
Aug71522.40%0346
Sep64474.80%0185
Oct54419.746%240
Nov443614.695%102
Dec393112.1100%180

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cedar Lake, WA (1,560 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Snoqualmie Falls, WA, 8 miles north of Seattle and 1,120 feet lower, has a last frost 24 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 6 days later (November 7), a season 30 days longer.

Frost dates for 98029 (Issaquah) →

When it snows in Seattle, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Seattle usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cedar Lake, WA, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98195

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Seattle, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98195 is 3 miles from Cedar Lake, WA, which stands at 1,560 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98045 (North Bend). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98195 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Washington