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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 45833 — Delphos, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Van Wert 1 S, OH (790 ft), 13 miles west.

Updated

In Delphos, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Van Wert 1 S, OH).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
187 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
23.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Delphos

Half of springs at Van Wert 1 S, OH see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 15
32°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 6
28°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
24°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 15
20°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 5
16°FFeb 22Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 20
24°FNov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 15
16°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 21Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Van Wert 1 S, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 45833 →Compare Delphos with another place →

Weather by month in Delphos

July is the warmest month at Van Wert 1 S, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,291 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,147) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 758. Precipitation totals 40.6 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Van Wert 1 S, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33182.6100%281
Feb36212.1100%252
Mar47292.5100%2127
Apr60393.697%7117
May72514.820%<1370
Jun81614.60%0630
Jul85644.70%0758
Aug83624.00%0696
Sep77553.21%0475
Oct64433.069%3180
Nov50332.9100%1632
Dec37242.6100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Van Wert 1 S, OH (790 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lima Wwtp, OH, 14 miles southeast of Delphos, has a last frost 3 days later (April 24), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 24), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 45805 (Lima) →

When it snows in Delphos, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Delphos usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Grover Hill, OH, 14.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 45833

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Delphos, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 45833 is 13 miles from Van Wert 1 S, OH, which stands at 790 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 45891 (Van Wert). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45833 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio