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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 73801 — Woodward, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Woodward 2WSW Mesonet, OK (2,050 ft), under a mile southwest.

Updated

In Woodward, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Woodward 2WSW Mesonet, OK).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
206 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
14.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Woodward

Half of springs at Woodward 2WSW Mesonet, OK see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and February 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 1Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 3
32°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 23
28°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 12
24°FFeb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27Apr 2
20°FFeb 11Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 22
16°FJan 26Feb 5Feb 12Feb 16Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
28°FOct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24
24°FOct 31Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 4
20°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 20
16°FNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 22Dec 29Jan 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Woodward 2WSW Mesonet, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73801 →Compare Woodward with another place →

Weather by month in Woodward

July is the warmest month at Woodward 2WSW Mesonet, OK, averaging 94°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 63% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,874 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 37% of them (1,815) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 989.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodward 2WSW Mesonet, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4925100%2512
Feb5328100%2138
Mar6337100%9135
Apr714663%3280
May80554%<1538
Jun89660%0813
Jul94700%0989
Aug93680%0950
Sep85601%0672
Oct734853%3345
Nov6036100%1290
Dec5027100%2313

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodward 2WSW Mesonet, OK (2,050 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mutual, OK, 19 miles southeast of Woodward and 160 feet lower, has a last frost 14 days later (April 19), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 26), a season 18 days shorter.

Frost dates for 73852 (Mooreland) →

When it snows in Woodward, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Woodward usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Woodward, OK, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73801

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Woodward, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73801 is under a mile from Woodward 2WSW Mesonet, OK, which stands at 2,050 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73801 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Oklahoma