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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 73852 — Mooreland, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mutual, OK (1,890 ft), 16 miles south.

Updated

In Mooreland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Mutual, OK).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mooreland

Half of springs at Mutual, OK see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 96% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 113 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10
32°FApr 1Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3
28°FMar 19Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23
24°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12
20°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 18Mar 25Apr 1
16°FFeb 5Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16
24°FOct 25Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27
20°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 9
16°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mutual, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73852 →Compare Mooreland with another place →

Weather by month in Mooreland

July is the warmest month at Mutual, OK, averaging 94°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 90% of years and May still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,505 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 36% of them (1,617) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 958. Precipitation totals 26.8 inches a year, most in May (4.1") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mutual, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48220.8100%286
Feb52250.9100%2218
Mar61331.7100%1490
Apr70422.690%5222
May79534.115%<1498
Jun89633.80%0783
Jul94682.90%0958
Aug93662.80%0914
Sep85582.41%0637
Oct72452.570%3301
Nov59331.2100%1570
Dec49241.1100%277

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mutual, OK (1,890 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Woodward 2WSW Mesonet, OK, 16 miles west of Mooreland and 160 feet higher, has a last frost 14 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 4 days later (October 30), a season 18 days longer.

Frost dates for 73801 (Woodward) →

When it snows in Mooreland, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mooreland usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mutual, OK, 15.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73852

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mooreland, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73852 is 16 miles from Mutual, OK, which stands at 1,890 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73852 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Oklahoma