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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 69343 — Gordon, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ellsworth 15 NNE, NE (3,970 ft), 24 miles southwest.

Updated

In Gordon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Ellsworth 15 NNE, NE).

Last spring frost
May 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
141 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gordon

Half of springs at Ellsworth 15 NNE, NE see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 179 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 14May 18May 20May 23May 26May 29Jun 2Jun 7
32°FMay 1May 4May 7May 9May 12May 14May 17May 21May 26
28°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 9May 13
24°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5
20°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26
16°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 27Oct 1Oct 5
32°FSep 15Sep 21Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
28°FSep 25Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 23
24°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Nov 1
20°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9
16°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ellsworth 15 NNE, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 69343 →Compare Gordon with another place →

Weather by month in Gordon

July is the warmest month at Ellsworth 15 NNE, NE, averaging 86°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,479 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 30% of them (736) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 685. Precipitation totals 19.2 inches a year, most in June (3.2") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 67% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ellsworth 15 NNE, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35120.3100%310
Feb39140.5100%271
Mar49230.7100%2614
Apr57312.3100%1755
May68423.191%4205
Jun78533.24%<1461
Jul86592.80%0685
Aug84562.00%0633
Sep75461.748%2337
Oct61331.7100%1381
Nov48210.5100%288
Dec38120.4100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ellsworth 15 NNE, NE (3,970 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Gordon, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gordon usually arrives around November 3, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ellsworth 15 NNE, NE, 23.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 69343

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gordon, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
March 3 – March 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 17 – March 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 14 – April 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 69343 is 24 miles from Ellsworth 15 NNE, NE, which stands at 3,970 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 69343 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Nebraska